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We study the existence of fair distributions when we have more guests than pieces to allocate, focusing on envy-free distributions among those who receive a piece. The conditions on the demand from the guests can be weakened from those of classic cake-cutting and rent-splitting results of Stromquist, Woodall, and Su. We extend existing variations of the cake-cutting problem with secretive guests and those that resist the removal of any sufficiently small set of guests.more » « less
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Abstract Many results about mass partitions are proved by lifting $$\mathds {R}^d$$ to a higher-dimensional space and dividing the higher-dimensional space into pieces. We extend such methods to use lifting arguments to polyhedral surfaces. Among other results, we prove the existence of equipartitions of $d+1$ measures in $$\mathds {R}^d$$ by parallel hyperplanes and of $d+2$ measures in $$\mathds {R}^d$$ by concentric spheres. For measures whose supports are sufficiently well separated, we prove results where one can cut a fixed (possibly different) fraction of each measure either by parallel hyperplanes, concentric spheres, convex polyhedral surfaces of few facets, or convex polytopes with few vertices.more » « less
